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1 overcome illness
Медицина: выздоравливать, преодолевать болезнь -
2 overcome illness
мед.гл. выздоравливать -
3 overcome
1. transitive verb, forms asacademic.ru/14417/come">come1) (prevail over) überwinden; bezwingen [Feind]; ablegen [Angewohnheit]; widerstehen (+ Dat.) [Versuchung]; [Schlaf:] überkommen, übermannen; [Dämpfe:] betäubenhe was overcome by grief/with emotion — Kummer/Rührung übermannte od. überwältigte ihn
2. intransitive verb, forms asshe was overcome by fear/shyness — Angst/Schüchternheit überkam od. überwältigte sie
* * *1. adjective 2. [-'keim] verb(to defeat or conquer: She finally overcame her fear of the dark.) bewältigen* * *over·ˈcome<-came, -come>I. vt1. (cope with)▪ to \overcome sth etw bewältigento \overcome a crisis eine Krise überwindento \overcome difficulties/problems Schwierigkeiten/Probleme meisternto \overcome one's fear/shyness seine Angst/Schüchternheit überwindento \overcome an illness eine Krankheit besiegento \overcome opposition/resistance [einen] Widerstand überwindento \overcome temptation der Versuchung widerstehen▪ to be \overcome by [or with] sth sleep, emotion, grief von etw dat überwältigt werden; fumes, exhausts von etw dat ohnmächtig werden3. (defeat)▪ to \overcome sb/sth jdn/etw besiegen [o bezwingenII. vi siegen* * *["əʊvə'kʌm] pret overcame ["əʊvə'keɪm] ptp overcome1. vtenemy überwältigen, bezwingen; bad habit sich (dat) abgewöhnen; shyness, nerves, difficulty, anger, obstacle etc überwinden; temptation widerstehen (+dat), bezwingen; disappointment hinwegkommen über (+acc)he was overcome by the fumes — die giftigen Gase machten ihn bewusstlos
he was overcome by grief/by emotion — Schmerz/Rührung übermannte ihn
he was overcome by remorse/(a feeling of) despair — Reue f/(ein Gefühl nt der) Verzweiflung f überkam ihn
overcome with fear — von Furcht ergriffen or übermannt
overcome (with emotion) — ergriffen, gerührt
2. visiegen, siegreich sein* * *A v/t irr überwältigen, -winden, -mannen, bezwingen (alle auch fig):overcome dangers Gefahren bestehen;overcome one’s nerves seine Nerven besiegen;overcome an obstacle ein Hindernis nehmen;overcome sb’s opposition jemandes Widerstand überwinden;B v/i siegreich sein, siegen* * *1. transitive verb, forms as1) (prevail over) überwinden; bezwingen [Feind]; ablegen [Angewohnheit]; widerstehen (+ Dat.) [Versuchung]; [Schlaf:] überkommen, übermannen; [Dämpfe:] betäuben2) in p.p. (exhausted, affected)he was overcome by grief/with emotion — Kummer/Rührung übermannte od. überwältigte ihn
2. intransitive verb, forms asshe was overcome by fear/shyness — Angst/Schüchternheit überkam od. überwältigte sie
come siegen* * *adj.herüberkommen adj. v.(§ p.,p.p.: overcame, overcome)= bewältigen v.überwinden v.überwältigen v. -
4 overcome
over·'come <-came, -come> [ˌəʊvəʼkʌm, Am ˌoʊvɚʼ-] vt1) ( cope with)to \overcome sth etw bewältigen;to \overcome a crisis eine Krise überwinden;to \overcome difficulties/ problems Schwierigkeiten/Probleme meistern;to \overcome one's fear/ shyness seine Angst/Schüchternheit überwinden;to \overcome an illness eine Krankheit besiegen;to \overcome opposition/ resistance [einen] Widerstand überwinden;to \overcome temptation der Versuchung widerstehento be \overcome by [or with] sth sleep, emotion, grief von etw dat überwältigt werden; fumes, exhausts von etw dat ohnmächtig werden3) ( defeat) -
5 overcome
تَغَلَّبَ \ to get the better of: to get control of; win against: He got the better of his fears. come through, get through, pass through: to pass successfully (an exam, a dangerous or difficult position, etc.). get over: to get better from (an illness); not feel any more (shock, surprise, etc.): She can’t get over the shock of her husband’s death. overcome: to deal successfully with (a fault or difficulty); conquer. \ See Also تَفَوّق على -
6 ushla
v.t. to grab, to clutch, to take hold of, to hold; to keep hold of; to catch; to withhold, to keep; to control, to rule; to take; to overcome (illness, pain). ushlab qol to overcome (sickness); to hold back, to detain. ushlab ol to catch. intizomni qattiq ushla to strictly maintain order. kutilmaganda chanchiq ushladi She had a sudden cramp. uni bezgak ushlab qoldi He had a fit of malaria. (ushlan, ushlat, ushlattir, ushlash, ushlashtir) -
7 выздоравливать
1) General subject: be on the mending hand, be upon the mending hand, convalesce, convenience, get round, pick up, pull through, recover, recover from, recuperate2) Medicine: make convalescence, overcome illness3) Colloquial: on the mend (be on the mend)4) Latin: convalesco5) Jargon: on the mend [be]6) Makarov: get well, improve, come round -
8 преодолевать болезнь
Medicine: overcome illnessУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > преодолевать болезнь
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9 niederwerfen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. throw ( oder fling) down oder to the ground; fig. von einer Krankheit etc. niedergeworfen werden be laid low2. fig. (Aufstand) put down, crush, quell* * *to throw down; to prostrate* * *nie|der|wer|fen sep1. vtto throw or hurl or cast (liter) down; Aufstand to suppress, to put down; Gegner (lit) to throw down, to floor; (fig) to defeat, to overcomeer wurde von einer Krankheit niedergeworfen — he was laid low with an illness
2. vrto throw oneself down, to prostrate oneself* * *(to subdue (a rebellion etc).) put down* * *nie·der|wer·fenI. vr1. (niederschlagen)einen Aufstand \niederwerfen to crush a revolt2. (besiegen)▪ etw \niederwerfen to overcome sthden Feind \niederwerfen to conquer [or overcome] the enemy3. (bettlägerig machen)▪ jdn \niederwerfen to lay sb low, to lay sb up* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (geh.): (beenden) s. niederschlagen 1. 3)* * *niederwerfen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/tniedergeworfen werden be laid low2. fig (Aufstand) put down, crush, quellB. v/r:sich vor jemandem niederwerfen throw o.s. at sb’s feet* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb* * *v.to prostrate v.to thrash v. -
10 get over
1) (to recover from (an illness, surprise, disappointment etc): I've got over my cold now; I can't get over her leaving so suddenly.) recuperarse de, reponerse; superar, vencer2) (to manage to make (oneself or something) understood: We must get our message over to the general public.) hacerse entender, hacer comprender3) ((with with) to do (something one does not want to do): I'm not looking forward to this meeting, but let's get it over (with).) quitarse de encima, acabar con, hacer de una vez1) v + prep + o \<\<river/chasm\>\> cruzar*; \<\<wall/fence\>\> pasar por encima de; \<\<obstacle\>\> superar; \<\<hill/ridge\>\> atravesar*2) v + adv (come, go)3) v + prep + oa) ( recover from) \<\<lossagedy\>\> superar, consolarse* de; \<\<illness/shock\>\> reponerse* or recuperarse deshe actually gave him the money! I can't get over it! — fue y le prestó el dinero! no lo puedo creer! or no salgo de mi asombro!
b) ( overcome) \<\<difficulty/problem\>\> superar4) v + o + prep + o v + o + adv ( take across)how are we going to get the supplies over the river? — ¿cómo vamos a pasar las provisiones al otro lado del río?
5) v + o + adv (cause to come, take)to get something over with: I'd like to get it over with as quickly as possible — quisiera salir de eso or quitarme eso de encima lo más pronto posible
6) v + o + adv ( communicate) \<\<feeling/emotion\>\> comunicar*, transmitirhow can I get it over to him that... ? — ¿cómo puedo hacerle entender que... ?
1. VI + PREP1) (=cross) [+ stream, road] cruzar, atravesar; [+ wall, fence] (=go over) pasar por encima de; (=jump over) saltar por encima de2) (=overcome, recover from) [+ problem, serious illness, disappointment] superar; [+ cold, virus] reponerse de; [+ shock, fright, grief] sobreponerse a; [+ surprise] recuperarse de; [+ resentment] olvidar; [+ shyness] vencer, dominarshe refused! I can't get over it! — ¡dijo que no! ¡no me cabe en la cabeza or no puedo creerlo!
2. VI + ADV1) (=cross sth) (stream, road) cruzar; (wall, fence) (=go over) pasar por encima; (=climb over) saltar por encima2) (=come) venir; (=go) ir3. VT + ADV1) (=transport across) [+ people, objects] cruzar; (=lift over) hacer pasar por encimathey made a rope bridge to get the guns/men over — construyeron un puente de cuerda para pasar las armas/a los hombres al otro lado
2) (=send)3) (=have done with) acabar de una vezI just want to get this interview over (with) — lo único que quiero es sacarme de encima esta entrevista
4) (=communicate) [+ idea] transmitirthe film gets its message over very convincingly — la película transmite el mensaje de forma muy convincente
I was trying to get it over to him that it was impossible — estaba intentando hacerle comprender que era imposible
4. VT + PREP1) (=transport across)to get troops/supplies over a river — pasar tropas/suministros al otro lado del río
2) (=lift over) hacer pasar por encima de* * *1) v + prep + o \<\<river/chasm\>\> cruzar*; \<\<wall/fence\>\> pasar por encima de; \<\<obstacle\>\> superar; \<\<hill/ridge\>\> atravesar*2) v + adv (come, go)3) v + prep + oa) ( recover from) \<\<loss/tragedy\>\> superar, consolarse* de; \<\<illness/shock\>\> reponerse* or recuperarse deshe actually gave him the money! I can't get over it! — fue y le prestó el dinero! no lo puedo creer! or no salgo de mi asombro!
b) ( overcome) \<\<difficulty/problem\>\> superar4) v + o + prep + o v + o + adv ( take across)how are we going to get the supplies over the river? — ¿cómo vamos a pasar las provisiones al otro lado del río?
5) v + o + adv (cause to come, take)to get something over with: I'd like to get it over with as quickly as possible — quisiera salir de eso or quitarme eso de encima lo más pronto posible
6) v + o + adv ( communicate) \<\<feeling/emotion\>\> comunicar*, transmitirhow can I get it over to him that... ? — ¿cómo puedo hacerle entender que... ?
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11 tough
1. adjective1) (strong; not easily broken, worn out etc: Plastic is a tough material.) stærk2) ((of food etc) difficult to chew.) sej3) ((of people) strong; able to bear hardship, illness etc: She must be tough to have survived such a serious illness.) stærk4) (rough and violent: It's a tough neighbourhood.) barsk5) (difficult to deal with or overcome: a tough problem; The competition was really tough.) hård2. noun(a rough, violent person; a bully.) barsk fyr; bølle- toughen
- tough luck
- get tough with someone
- get tough with* * *1. adjective1) (strong; not easily broken, worn out etc: Plastic is a tough material.) stærk2) ((of food etc) difficult to chew.) sej3) ((of people) strong; able to bear hardship, illness etc: She must be tough to have survived such a serious illness.) stærk4) (rough and violent: It's a tough neighbourhood.) barsk5) (difficult to deal with or overcome: a tough problem; The competition was really tough.) hård2. noun(a rough, violent person; a bully.) barsk fyr; bølle- toughen
- tough luck
- get tough with someone
- get tough with -
12 superare
"to overcome, to exceed;Überwinden;superar"* * *go pastfig overcomeesame pass* * *superare v.tr.1 ( oltrepassare, sorpassare) to go* over, to go* beyond, to exceed; to be over (sthg.); ( aspettative) to surpass, to exceed; ( riferito a persona) to surpass, to outdo*: l'allievo ha superato il maestro, the pupil surpassed his master; questa nave non supera i quindici nodi orari, this ship cannot exceed fifteen knots; il prezzo supera i duecento milioni, the price is over two hundred million; in Italia la produzione del grano supera quella del riso, wheat production exceeds rice production in Italy; il risultato ha superato tutte le nostre speranze, the outcome exceeded all our hopes; se non supera le dieci sterline, compralo pure, buy it if it is not over (o more than) ten pounds; merci che superano il peso consentito, overweight goods; la sua recitazione ha superato le mie aspettative, his performance exceeded my expectations; superò tutti i rivali, he outdid all his rivals; ormai ha superato l'età dei giochi, he has passed (o gone) beyond the age of playing games; la tua arroganza ha superato ogni limite, your arrogance has gone beyond the limit; superare il limite di velocità, to exceed the speed limit; superare in altezza, lunghezza, to be higher, longer (o to exceed in height, in length); superare in numero, in peso, to exceed in number, weight; superare in velocità, to exceed in speed (o to be faster): la mia auto supera in velocità qualunque altra, my car is faster than any other; superare qlcu. di x punti, ( durante la partita) to be x points ahead of s.o.; ( come risultato finale) to score x points more than s.o.; (econ.) superare l'offerta di qlcu., to improve up (o on) s.o.'s offer; superare qlcu. in qlco., to excel s.o. in (o at) sthg. (o to surpass s.o. in sthg.): lo supera in intelligenza, he surpasses him in intelligence; nello sport nessuno lo supera, nobody can beat him in sports activities // superare ogni primato, to break all records // superare se stesso, to surpass oneself2 ( passare al di là di) to get* over (sthg.); ( attraversare) to cross; ( oltrepassare con un veicolo) to overtake*, to pass: mi superò in curva, he overtook me on a bend; è vietato superare in curva, overtaking on a bend is forbidden; superare un fiume, un burrone, il confine, to cross a river, a ravine, the border; superare un muro, to get over a wall; superammo il paese e proseguimmo lungo la strada, we passed through the village and continued along the road; quando si superano gli 8000 metri, c'è bisogno di ossigeno, if you go above 8000 metres, you need oxygen3 ( vincere, sormontare) to overcome*, to surmount; to get* over (sthg.); ( passare) to get* through (sthg.), to pass: superare il primo turno, to get through the first leg; superare una difficoltà, un ostacolo, to overcome (o to surmount) a difficulty, an obstacle; superare un esame, to get through (o to pass) an examination; superare una malattia, to get over an illness; il malato ha superato la crisi, the patient has got over the critical phase; superare il nemico, to overcome the enemy; superare un pericolo, to overcome a danger; superare un periodo critico, to get over (o to overcome) a critical period; superare la prova, to pass the test.* * *[supe'rare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (essere maggiore di) to exceedsuperare qcs. in altezza, larghezza — to be taller, wider than sth.
superare qcn. di 5 centimetri — to be 5 centimetres taller than sb.
non dovrebbe superare la mezz'ora — it shouldn't take more than o exceed half an hour
2) (oltrepassare) to go* past [ luogo]; to cross, to clear [fossato, fiume, ponte, colle, frontiera, soglia]; fig. to get* through [ brutto periodo]; to get* over [ difficoltà]; to overcome* [ crisi]; to exceed [ aspettative]superare la quarantina — to be over o past forty
superare i limiti di velocità — to exceed o break the speed limit
3) (sorpassare) to pass, to overtake* BE [ veicolo]4) (essere superiore rispetto a) to be* ahead of, to outstrip, to surpasssuperare qcn. in crudeltà, stupidità — to be crueller, more stupid than sb., to surpass sb. in cruelty, stupidity
5) scol. univ. to get* through, to pass [ esame]2.* * *superare/supe'rare/ [1]1 (essere maggiore di) to exceed; superare qcs. in altezza, larghezza to be taller, wider than sth.; superare qcn. di 5 centimetri to be 5 centimetres taller than sb.; certe classi superano i 30 allievi some classes have over 30 pupils; non dovrebbe superare la mezz'ora it shouldn't take more than o exceed half an hour2 (oltrepassare) to go* past [ luogo]; to cross, to clear [fossato, fiume, ponte, colle, frontiera, soglia]; fig. to get* through [ brutto periodo]; to get* over [ difficoltà]; to overcome* [ crisi]; to exceed [ aspettative]; superare un ostacolo to clear a hurdle (anche fig.); superare il traguardo to cross the (finishing) line; superare la quarantina to be over o past forty; superare i limiti di velocità to exceed o break the speed limit; superare i limiti to go too far4 (essere superiore rispetto a) to be* ahead of, to outstrip, to surpass; superare qcn. in crudeltà, stupidità to be crueller, more stupid than sb., to surpass sb. in cruelty, stupidity5 scol. univ. to get* through, to pass [ esame]II superarsi verbo pronominale(se stesso) to surpass oneself. -
13 get over
1. intransitive verb1) (cross)get over to the other side — auf die andere Seite gehen
2) see academic.ru/31022/get_across">get across 1. 2)2. transitive verb1) (cross) gehen über (+ Akk.); setzen über (+ Akk.) [Fluss]; (climb) klettern über (+ Akk.); (cause to cross) [hinüber]bringen über (+ Akk.)2) see get across 2. 2)3) (overcome, recover from) überwinden; hinwegkommen über (+ Akk.); verwinden (geh.) [Verlust]; sich erholen von [Krankheit]4) (fully believe)I can't get over his cheek/the fact that... — solche Frechheit kann ich nicht begreifen/ich kann gar nicht fassen, dass...
* * *1) (to recover from (an illness, surprise, disappointment etc): I've got over my cold now; I can't get over her leaving so suddenly.) hinwegkommen2) (to manage to make (oneself or something) understood: We must get our message over to the general public.) herüberbringen3) ((with with) to do (something one does not want to do): I'm not looking forward to this meeting, but let's get it over (with).) hinter sich bringen* * *◆ get overI. vi2. (overcome)to \get over over a difficulty/one's fear über eine Schwierigkeit/seine Angst hinwegkommen3. (forget)▪ to \get over over sb/sth über jdn/etw hinwegkommen4. (be shocked)I can't \get over over the way he behaved at your party ich komme nicht darüber hinweg, wie er sich auf5. (complete)▪ to \get over sth ⇆ over etw rüberbringen* * *A v/t2. jemanden auf seine Seite bringenB v/i1. hinwegkommen über (akk):b) fig überwinden:he hasn’t got over her yet er kann sie noch immer nicht vergessen2. sich erholen von, überstehen3. klar werden (to dat)* * *1. intransitive verb1) (cross)2) see get across 1. 2)2. transitive verb1) (cross) gehen über (+ Akk.); setzen über (+ Akk.) [Fluss]; (climb) klettern über (+ Akk.); (cause to cross) [hinüber]bringen über (+ Akk.)2) see get across 2. 2)3) (overcome, recover from) überwinden; hinwegkommen über (+ Akk.); verwinden (geh.) [Verlust]; sich erholen von [Krankheit]I can't get over his cheek/the fact that... — solche Frechheit kann ich nicht begreifen/ich kann gar nicht fassen, dass...
* * *v.hinwegkommen v. -
14 vencido
adj.1 beaten, conquered.2 outdated.3 due, past-due, non-current, overdue.4 expired, past its use-by date, past its expiration date, past its expiry date.past part.past participle of spanish verb: vencer.* * *1→ link=vencer vencer► adjetivo1 (derrotado) defeated, beaten2 (deuda) due, payable3 (plazo) expired\a la tercera va la vencida familiar third time luckydarse por vencido,-a figurado to give up, accept defeat* * *vencido, -a1. ADJ1) (=derrotado) [ejército, general] defeated; [equipo, jugador] losingdarse por vencido — to give up, give in
ir de vencido — [persona] to be all in, be on one's last legs
2) (=combado) [tabla, viga de madera] sagging3) (Com) [intereses, deuda] due, payable4) (LAm) [boleto, permiso] out of date; [medicamento, alimento] past its use-by date5) ( Cono Sur, Méx) [elástico, resorte] worn out2.SM/ F (Dep) losertercero 1., vencedor 2.los vencidos — (Dep) the losers; (Mil) the defeated, the vanquished frm
3.ADV* * *I- da adjetivo1) <ejército/país> defeated, vanquished (liter); <equipo/jugador> losing (before n), beatendarse por vencido — to give up o in
2)a) <visa/pasaporte> expired, out-of-dateestos antibióticos están vencidos — (AmL) these antibiotics are past their expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date
b) <boleto/cheque> out-of-datec) <letra/intereses> due for payment3) (doblado, torcido)IIla viga está vencida — the beam is weak o is sagging
- da masculino, femeninolos vencidos — the defeated, the vanquished (liter)
jugar a las vencidas — (Méx) to armwrestle
* * *= overdue, loser.Ex. If the book was overdue when returned, a record is placed in a separate file, the fines file, and a notation is made in the borrower record.Ex. The jungle fighter views his life and work in terms of winners and losers, with power as his goal.----* darse por vencido = throw in + the towel, throw in/up + the sponge.* documento vencido = overdue, overdue document.* libro de préstamo vencido = overdue book.* no darse por vencido fácilmente = not take + no for an answer.* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.* tener el plazo vencido = be overdue.* vencido hace tiempo = long overdue.* * *I- da adjetivo1) <ejército/país> defeated, vanquished (liter); <equipo/jugador> losing (before n), beatendarse por vencido — to give up o in
2)a) <visa/pasaporte> expired, out-of-dateestos antibióticos están vencidos — (AmL) these antibiotics are past their expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date
b) <boleto/cheque> out-of-datec) <letra/intereses> due for payment3) (doblado, torcido)IIla viga está vencida — the beam is weak o is sagging
- da masculino, femeninolos vencidos — the defeated, the vanquished (liter)
jugar a las vencidas — (Méx) to armwrestle
* * *= overdue, loser.Ex: If the book was overdue when returned, a record is placed in a separate file, the fines file, and a notation is made in the borrower record.
Ex: The jungle fighter views his life and work in terms of winners and losers, with power as his goal.* darse por vencido = throw in + the towel, throw in/up + the sponge.* documento vencido = overdue, overdue document.* libro de préstamo vencido = overdue book.* no darse por vencido fácilmente = not take + no for an answer.* sanción por préstamo vencido = overdue fine.* tener el plazo vencido = be overdue.* vencido hace tiempo = long overdue.* * *A (derrotado) ‹ejército/país› defeated, vanquished ( liter); ‹equipo/jugador› losing ( before n), beatendarse por vencido to give up o inB1 (caducado) ‹visa/pasaporte› expired, out of date; ‹billete/boleto/cheque› out of datetenía la visa vencida her visa had expired o had run out o was out of datesiempre paga a mes vencido he always pays a month in arrearsestos antibióticos están vencidos ( AmL); these antibiotics are past their expiration ( AmE) o ( BrE) expiry dateC(doblado, torcido): la viga está vencida the beam is weak o is saggingera vencido de espaldas or de espaldas vencidas he had a stoopmasculine, femininelos vencidos the defeated, the vanquished ( liter)(como amenaza): ya van dos veces que lo haces, te advierto ¡la tercera es la vencida! that's the second time you've done that! I'm warning you, one more time and you'll be in trouble o ( colloq) you're in for itjugar a las vencidas to armwrestle* * *
Del verbo vencer: ( conjugate vencer)
vencido es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
vencer
vencido
vencer ( conjugate vencer) verbo transitivo
‹rival/competidor› to defeat, beat;
c) ( dominar):
verbo intransitivo
1 [ejército/equipo] to win, be victorious;◊ ¡vencidoemos! we shall overcome!
2
vencerse verbo pronominal (AmL) [pasaporte/garantía] to expire;◊ se me venció el carnet my card expired o ran out
vencido -da adjetivo
1 ‹ejército/país› defeated, vanquished (liter);
‹equipo/jugador› losing ( before n), beaten;◊ darse por vencido to give up o in
2
◊ estos antibióticos están vencidos (AmL) these antibiotics are past their expiration (AmE) o (BrE) expiry date
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino:
vencer
I verbo transitivo
1 Mil to defeat
Dep to beat
1 (resistir, dominar) to restrain
vencer la tentación, to overcome the temptation
2 (superar) vencer un obstáculo/una dificultad, to surmount an obstacle/a difficulty
3 (ser dominado por) les venció la desesperación, they were overcome by despair
nos venció el sueño, we were overcome by sleep
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una letra, factura) to fall due
2 (un plazo, contrato) to expire
3 Mil Dep to win
♦ Locuciones: dejarse vencer: no te dejes vencer, sigue adelante, don't lose heart, go ahead
vencido,-a
I adjetivo
1 Mil defeated
Dep beaten
2 (plazo) expired, out-of-date
3 (pase, vale, carné) out-of-date
4 (letra, deuda) due, payable
II sustantivo masculino y femenino defeated person
los vencidos, the defeated
♦ Locuciones: familiar a la tercera va la vencida, third time lucky
' vencido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
combate
- darse
- mas
- vencida
English:
arrears
- give in
- give up
- give up on
- mature
- overdue
- stick at
- out
* * *vencido, -a♦ adj1. [derrotado] defeated;darse por vencido to give up2. [caducado] [garantía, contrato] expired;[deuda, pago] due, mature; [bono] mature; Am [medicamento] past its expiry date♦ nm,f[en deporte] loser;siempre hay un vencedor y un vencido there's always a winner and a loser;los vencidos [en deporte] the losers;[en guerra] the defeated, the vanquished;el bando de los vencidos the losing side* * *adj:darse por vencido admit defeat, give in;a la tercera va la vencida third time lucky* * *vencido, -da adj1) : defeated2) : expired3) : due, payable4)darse por vencido : to give up -
15 sobreponerse
1 figurado (al dolor etc) to overcome (a, -)2 figurado (animarse) to pull oneself together* * *VPR1) (=recobrar la calma) to control o.s., pull o.s. together2) (=vencer dificultades) to win through* * *
sobreponerse ( conjugate sobreponerse) verbo pronominal ( recuperarse) to pull oneself together;
sobreponersese A algo to get over sth, recover from sth
■sobreponerse verbo reflexivo
1 (a un sentimiento) to overcome: se sobrepuso a su timidez, she overcame her shyness
2 (recobrarse, superar) to recover: aún no se ha sobrepuesto de la muerte de su padre, he still hasn't recovered from his father's death
tienes que sobreponerte, you have to pull yourself together
' sobreponerse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
superar
English:
rise
* * *vprsobreponerse a algo to overcome sth;todavía no se ha sobrepuesto a la pérdida de su amada he still hasn't recovered from losing the woman he loved* * *v/r:sobreponerse a overcome, get over* * *vr1) : to pull oneself together2)sobreponerse a : to overcome -
16 перемогаться
перемочься разг.overcome* an illness; make* oneself keep going; несов. тж. try to overcome an illness, try to keep going -
17 chwy|cić
pf — chwy|tać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (złapać) to get hold of, to take hold of; (bardziej zdecydowanie) to catch hold of, to grab (hold of) [torbę, talerz, krzesło, dziecko, zwierzę]; to catch [piłkę, jabłko]; to seize, to grasp [nóż, szablę]; [dźwig] to pick up [kontener]- chwytać piłkę obiema rękami a. w obie ręce to catch a ball with a. in both hands- chwytać (za) czapkę/kij to grab one’s cap/a stick- chwycić za klamkę to grab the door handle- chwytać linę to catch a. grab (at) a rope- chwycić rzucony cukierek to catch a sweet- chwycić kogoś za włosy/kark to grab sb by the hair/(the scruff of) the neck- chwycić kogoś za kołnierz/płaszcz to grab (hold of) a. get hold of sb by the collar/ to grab (hold of) sb’s coat- chwycić kogoś za rękę to grip sb’s hand, to grasp sb by the hand- chwycić kogoś za ramię to grip sb’s arm, to seize sb by the arm- chwycić kogoś w objęcia to grasp a. clasp sb in an embrace- pies chwycił go za nogawkę spodni the dog caught his trouser leg in its teeth2. (wędką, pułapką, sidłem) to catch [rybę, zwierzę, motyla]- chwytać ryby siecią/w sieć to catch fish with/in a net- chwytać konia na lasso to lasso a. rope a horse3. (spinać) to pin up [brzegi sukni] 4. przen. (postrzegać) to catch [dźwięki, spojrzenia]- chwytać uchem coś to catch the sound of sth- chwycić coś kątem oka to catch sth out of the corner of one’s eye- chwycić zapach czegoś w nozdrza (o zwierzęciu) to catch the smell of sth5. przen. (pojmować) to grasp; to get pot.- chwycić żart to get a joke- chwytać, o co komuś chodzi to get what sb means- chwytać coś w lot to grasp sth immediately; to catch on (to sth) at once a. immediately pot.- chwytać rytm tańca to pick up the rhythm of a dance6. przen. (zauważać) to catch- chwycić kogoś na czymś to catch sb doing sth7. (przyciągać) [dywan, zasłony] to pick up, to attract [kurz] 8. przen. (ogarniać, opanowywać) chwyta go dolegliwość he is coming down with an illness- chwytały go bóle/konwulsje he was gripped by pain/seized by convulsions- chyba chwyta mnie grypa I think I’m coming down with a. I’m getting the flu- chwycił go kaszel he had a coughing fit- chwyciły ją dreszcze she started shivering- kobietę w ciąży często chwytają mdłości pregnant women often suffer from bouts of sickness- mojego kota chwyciła jakaś choroba my cat has caught a. picked up some disease- chwyta go sen he feels sleepy- położył się do łóżka i od razu chwycił go sen as soon as he got into bed he fell asleep a. he was overcome by sleep książk.- chwyta ją żal/wzruszenie she’s overcome with sorrow/emotion- gdy mróz chwyta, na ulicach robi się ślisko when it’s frosty a. there’s a frost the streets become slippery- w lutym chwyta zwykle kilkunastostopniowy mróz in February the temperature usually falls to 10 or 15 degrees below zeroⅡ vi 1. przen. (przywrzeć) [farba, emulsja, barwnik] to take; [klej] to set, to stick; [taśma klejąca] to stick; [cement] to set- poczekaj, aż klej chwyci wait until the glue sets- ten klej nie chwyta metalu this glue doesn’t stick to a. adhere to metal- farba nie chwyciła the dye didn’t take2. pot., przen. (zyskać uznanie) [idea, pomysł, moda, reklama] to catch on pot.; [towar, film] to take off pot.; [propozycja] to be accepted- idea rządu koalicyjnego nie chwyciła the idea of a coalition government fell through a. didn’t take offⅢ chwycić się — chwytać się 1. (siebie samego) to clutch, to grasp- chwytać się za głowę z bólu to clutch one’s head in pain- chwytać się za bolącą nogę to grasp a. clutch an aching leg- chwytać się pod boki ze śmiechu to clutch one’s sides laughing, to hold one’s sides with laughter2. (jeden drugiego) to grasp one another, to hold one another- chwytać się za ręce to take hold of a. clasp one another’s hands3. (dla utrzymania równowagi) to hold on to, to cling to [mebli, poręczy, płotu, gałęzi]- chwycił się stołu, żeby nie upaść he caught hold of the table so as not to fall4. (dać się złapać) [ryba, zwierzę] to be caught 5. przen. (robić wszystko) to try (out), to resort to- chwytać się różnych pomysłów to try (out) different ideas- chwytać się różnych sposobów to resort to various methods a. means- chwytać się różnych zajęć to take on a. up various activities- chwytać się myśli/nadziei to cling to a. hold on to an idea/a hope- prezydent chwycił się pomocy wojska the president turned to the army for help6. pot. (spostrzegać w sobie) to catch oneself (na czymś doing sth)- chwytać się na myślach o śmierci to catch oneself thinking about death■ chwycić byka za rogi to take the bull by the horns- chwytać oddech a. powietrze to gasp (for breath), to catch one’s breath- ranny z ledwością chwytał powietrze the injured man could hardly catch his breath- chwytać kogoś za słowa a. słówka to pick sb up on every word (they say)- nie chwytaj mnie za słowa, tylko uważnie mnie wysłuchaj just listen to what I’m saying and stop picking me up on every word- dobry reporter powinien chwytać życie na gorąco a good reporter should always be there on the spot- chwytać na gorąco relacje świadków to get eyewitness reports on the spot a. at the scene- chwycić za broń/pióro/pędzel to take up arms/writing/painting- chwytać kogoś za gardło [emocje] to bring a lump to sb’s throat- chwytać kogoś za serce a. duszę [słowa, widok] to pull a. tug at sb’s heartstrings- chwytać kogoś za serce [osoba] to play on sb’s heartstrings- żadne choroby się go nie chwytają he’s totally immune to illness- nie chwytają się go żadne nasze tłumaczenia none of our explanations seem to (be) get(ting) through to himThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > chwy|cić
-
18 перемогаться
несов. - перемога́ться, сов. - перемо́чься; уст.1) ( преодолевать недомогание) overcome an illness; make oneself keep going; несов. тж. try to overcome an illness, try to keep going2) ( преодолевать нужду) stick it out; weather the storm идиом. -
19 get over
2) superare, rimettersi da [illness, shock]I can't get over it — (in amazement) non me ne capacito
3) (surmount) superare [ problem]to get sth. over with — farla finita con qcs
she never got over him — non lo ha mai dimenticato; get [sb., sth.] over (cause to cross) fare passare [qcn., qcs.] su [ bridge]; fare superare a qcn., qcs. [wall etc.]
* * *1) (to recover from (an illness, surprise, disappointment etc): I've got over my cold now; I can't get over her leaving so suddenly.) rimettersi; superare2) (to manage to make (oneself or something) understood: We must get our message over to the general public.) far capire3) ((with with) to do (something one does not want to do): I'm not looking forward to this meeting, but let's get it over (with).) togliersi il pensiero* * *1. vi + adv(cross) attraversare2. vi + prep1) (cross) attraversare2) (recover from: illness) riprendersi da, rimettersi da, (disappointment) superare, (surprise, shock) riaversi da3) (overcome: difficulty) superare, (shyness) vincere3. vt + adv1) (transport across) far passare2) (have done with) finire una buona voltalet's get it over (with) — facciamolo, così ci togliamo il pensiero
3) (communicate: idea) comunicare, passare* * *2) superare, rimettersi da [illness, shock]I can't get over it — (in amazement) non me ne capacito
3) (surmount) superare [ problem]to get sth. over with — farla finita con qcs
she never got over him — non lo ha mai dimenticato; get [sb., sth.] over (cause to cross) fare passare [qcn., qcs.] su [ bridge]; fare superare a qcn., qcs. [wall etc.]
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20 prostrate
1. adjective1) [auf dem Bauch] ausgestreckt2) (exhausted) erschöpft2. transitive verb1) (lay flat) zu Boden werfen [Person]2) (overcome emotionally) übermannen3) (exhaust) erschöpfen3. reflexive verb(throw oneself down)prostrate oneself [at something/before somebody] — sich [vor etwas/jemandem] niederwerfen
prostrate oneself [before somebody] — (humble oneself) sich [vor jemandem] demütigen
* * *1. ['prostreit] adjective1) (lying flat, especially face downwards.) hingestreckt2) (completely exhausted or overwhelmed: prostrate with grief.) gebrochen2. [prə'streit] verb1) (to throw (oneself) flat on the floor, especially in respect or reverence: They prostrated themselves before the emperor.) zu Boden werfen2) (to exhaust or overwhelm: prostrated by the long journey.) entkräften•- academic.ru/58525/prostration">prostration* * *pros·trateI. adj[ˈprɒstreɪt, AM ˈprɑ:-]1. (face downward) ausgestrecktto lie \prostrate on sth ausgestreckt auf etw dat liegen2. (overcome) überwältigtto be \prostrate with grief von Trauer übermannt seinII. vt[prɒsˈtreɪt, AM ˈprɑ:streɪt]* * *['prɒstreɪt]1. adjausgestreckthe was found prostrate on the floor —
the servants lay prostrate at their master's feet — die Diener lagen demütig or unterwürfig zu Füßen ihres Herrn
she was prostrate with exhaustion — sie brach fast zusammen vor Erschöpfung
2. vt[prɒ'streɪt] usu pass (lit) zu Boden werfen; (fig) (with fatigue) erschöpfen, mitnehmen; (with shock) zusammenbrechen lassen, niederschmetternto be prostrated by an illness — einer Krankheit (dat) zum Opfer gefallen sein
3. vr[prɒ'streɪt] sich niederwerfen (before vor +dat)* * *A v/t [prɒˈstreıt; US ˈprɑsˌt-]1. zu Boden werfen oder strecken, niederwerfen:before vor dat)2. fig unterwerfen, niederzwingen3. entkräften, erschöpfen4. fig niederschmetternB adj [ˈprɒstreıt; US ˈprɑs-]1. hingestrecktb) daniederliegend:a prostrate country ein am Boden liegendes oder zugrunde gerichtetes Land;prostrate with grief gramgebeugt3. fig unterwürfig, demütig5. BOT, ZOOL (nieder)liegend* * *1. adjective1) [auf dem Bauch] ausgestreckt2) (exhausted) erschöpft2. transitive verb1) (lay flat) zu Boden werfen [Person]2) (overcome emotionally) übermannen3) (exhaust) erschöpfen3. reflexive verbprostrate oneself [at something/before somebody] — sich [vor etwas/jemandem] niederwerfen
prostrate oneself [before somebody] — (humble oneself) sich [vor jemandem] demütigen
* * *v.niederwerfen v.
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